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Help for First Time Life Insurance Buyers: How to Buy Term Life Insurance

Get the facts before you buy term life insurance

When you buy term life insurance, you're buying something that you hope you'll never have to use. But if you ever do need to file an insurance claim, you'll understand why having the right amount and right types of life insurance coverage is important.

Decide how much life insurance coverage you need

When you want to buy term life insurance, the first thing you should consider is how much you need. How much life insurance coverage you need depends on a lot of factors including how much you owe and own, how much your assets are worth, whether you have dependents, and how much out-of-pocket cost you could afford to bear. You can estimate your life insurance coverage needs before you buy term life insurance using calculators or worksheets available on-line, but it's a good idea to work with an insurance agent who can thoroughly evaluate your needs if you're ready to buy term life insurance.

Comparison shop for life insurance coverage

Once you've decided what type of life insurance and how much coverage you need, you can begin by looking at life insurance coverage online, by contacting companies directly by phone, or through an insurance agent to obtain information and term life insurance quotes. Get term life insurance quotes from several different insurers because premium cost can vary widely. But compare the life insurance coverage offered, too, before you buy term life insurance. A policy might cost less because it offers fewer, or different, features and benefits. And make sure the life insurance company that you're going to buy term life insurance from is reputable, with good customer service and claims-paying ability. All insurance companies are rated by major rating agencies (e.g. Standard & Poor's, Moody's, A.M. Best) on their ability to pay claims. You can access these ratings online and compare their life insurance coverage online, as well as through public libraries, or through insurance company literature.

Understand what you're buying before you buy term life insurance

An insurance policy is a legal contract that may be loaded with technical terms that are hard to understand. But read it anyway before you sign on the dotted line to find out about the life insurance coverage you're buying. For instance, the life insurance policy will tell you:

  • Who is covered
  • What coverage exclusions and limitations apply
  • When coverage begins and end
  • How much life insurance coverage is provided
  • How much you'll pay for coverage (the premium)
  • Contact information for questions
  • How you report a loss or file a claim

Evaluate your life insurance coverage needs routinely

As your life changes, your insurance needs change, too. So every few years review your insurance coverage to see if you need more (or less) coverage or an additional type of coverage. Here are some times in your life when you'll definitely want to re-evaluate your insurance needs and perhaps buy term life insurance:

  • You're getting married or divorced
  • You're starting a family
  • You're buying a house or a car, or making a major purchase
  • Your child is going off to college
  • You're starting a new job or becoming self-employed
  • You're buying or selling a business
  • Your income increases or decreases substantially
  • You're taking care of an aging parent
  • You're retiring

Make your life insurance policies work for you by taking the time to periodically review your needs and adjust your life insurance coverage accordingly.

Please note that this description/explanation is intended only as a guideline to help you buy term life insurance coverage appropriately and to meet your needs.